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partis N F

  • 1 pars

    part, share / direction.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pars

  • 2 pars

        pars partis （acc. partim or partem), f    [2 PAR-], a part, piece, portion, share, division, section: ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis, T.: duabus partibus amplius frumenti, twice as much: inferior fluminis, Cs.: copias in quattuor partīs distribuerat, S.: in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, L.: in partem veniat mea gloria tecum, be shared with thee, O.: multa pars mei, a great part, H.: Scorpios, pars violentior Natalis horae, i. e. influence, H.— Collect., some, part, several, many (out of a greater number): pars levem ducere equitum iacturam; pars, etc., L.: pars triumphos suos ostentantes, S.: maior pars populi, the majority: Maxima pars hominum, most men, H.: minor pars populi, a minority.—Of one person: pars Niliacae plebis, Crispinus, Iu.— Abl sing. adverb., in part, partly: (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent, O.: ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi, mostly, L.: exercitus magnā parte pestilentiā absumptus, in large part, L.: nullā parte, by no means, O.: omni parte virium impar, utterly, L.: omni parte laborare, wholly, H.—With pro: ut eidem pro parte conferrent, etc., for their share: pro suā parte, for his own part: pro meā parte adiuvi, ut, etc., with my best efforts: pro virili parte adnitendum, L.: Quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat, O.—With ex: onus ex parte adlevare, partly: decemviri ex parte de plebe creandi, L.: ullā ex parte, in any degree: ex parte magnā tibi adsentior, to a large extent: ne minimā quidem ex parte, not in the slightest degree: omnia ex alterā parte conlocata, i. e. in opposition: ex alterā parte cernere, on the other hand, L.—With ab: ab omni parte beatus, in all respects, H.: omnique a parte placebam, wholly, O.— Abl plur., with multis or omnibus: non multis partibus malit, by a great deal: numero multis partibus inferior, far, Cs.: in Hortensi sententiam multis partibus plures ituros, the great majority: omnibus partibus, in all respects.—Acc. sing., with magnam or maximam, in great part, for the most part: magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio: maximam partem lacte vivunt, Cs.— Acc sing., with in: in eam partem accipio, i. e. in that sense, T.: in eam partem peccant, direction: moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut, etc., in such manner: has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne, etc., to the end: Rapere in peiorem partem, put the worst construction on, T.: in utramque partem, in both directions: id tuā nullam in partem interesse, in no way: Quodsi pudica mulier in partem iuvet Domum, i. e. filling her place, H.— Acc plur., with in: Brundusi iacere in omnes partīs est molestum, in every way.—Meton., a party, faction, side: nostrae timeo parti, T.: studia partium, S.: nullius partis esse: ut alius in aliam partem mente traheretur, Cs.: erat illarum partium: in duas partīs discedunt Numidae, S.—Plur., on the stage, a part, character, assumed person: primas partīs agere, the principal <*>aracter, T.: partīs seni dare quae sunt adulescentium, a youthful part, T.: secundae, inferior, H.: ad partīs parati, L.— A part, function, office, duty: priores partīs apud me habere, T.: legati partes, Cs.: partīs accusatoris obtinere: Antoni audio esse partīs, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat: haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est... ut rem p. constituas, etc.— A part, place, region, district, country: quālibet In parte regnanto, H.: Orientis partes: in extremis ignoti partibus orbis, O.—In enumeration, a part, fraction: tres iam copiarum partes, fourths, Cs.: agri partes duae, thirds, L.: mulctae novem partes, tenths, N.— A part of the body, member: lingua mali pars pessima servi, Iu. —Esp., the private parts, O., Ph.
    * * *
    part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side; role (of actor); office/function/duty (usu. pl.)

    centesima pars -- 1% monthly

    Latin-English dictionary > pars

  • 3 pars

    pars, partis ( gen. sing. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. partim, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1; v. infra fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 114 P.), f. [root por; Gr. eporon, gave; peprôtai, is given, destined; Lat. portio; cf. parare], a part, piece, portion, share, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    urbis, imperil,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:

    duae partes frumenti,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §

    48: magnas partes habuit publicorum,

    id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    dare partes amicis,

    id. ib.:

    Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    copias in quattuor partes distribuerat,

    Sall. J. 101, 3:

    locare agrum partibus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:

    pars occidentalis Jordanis,

    the west side, Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—
    2.
    Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima pars, many, a good many, the majority:

    magna pars in iis civitatibus,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21:

    major pars populi,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    maxima pars hominum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.:

    minor pars populi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18:

    multa pars mei,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—
    3.
    Pars, some, partitively (= partim):

    faciunt pars hominum,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: pars levem ducere equitum jacturam;

    pars, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20:

    pars triumphos suos ostentantes,

    Sall. J. 31, 10:

    poscebantque pericula, pars virtute, multi ferocia et cupidine praemiorum,

    Tac. H. 5, 11:

    tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant,

    Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a single person:

    cum pars Niliacae plebis, cum verna Canopi, Crispinus ventilet, etc.,

    Juv. 1, 26.—
    4.
    Parte, in part, partly:

    (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent,

    Ov. M. 3, 483:

    melichloros est geminus, parte flavus, parte melleus,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., with magnā, maximā, etc.:

    ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi,

    Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto,

    id. 24, 34, 14:

    quod saxum magnā parte ita proclive est,

    id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—
    5.
    Pro parte, for one's share or quota, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—
    6.
    Ex parte, in part, partly:

    ex parte gaudeo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    de decem viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis,

    Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,
    b.
    Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in any, etc., degree, measure, etc.:

    si ullā ex parte sententia hujus interdicti infirmata sit,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    ex magnā parte tibi assentior,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

    aut omnino, aut magnā ex parte,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    saucii ex magnā parte milites,

    Liv. 21, 56, 8:

    ne minimā quidem ex parte,

    not in the slightest degree, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—
    7.
    Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether:

    non multis partibus malit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:

    quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80:

    in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3:

    omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali,

    in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—
    8.
    In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra):

    in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior,

    Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34:

    in parte verum videtur,

    id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—
    9.
    Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability:

    quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3:

    pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9:

    sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat,

    Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,
    10.
    In partem, i. q. pro parte, en merei, for one's share, to the best of one's ability:

    quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet),

    Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which:

    age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).—
    11.
    Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part:

    magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14:

    maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit,

    id. 9, 37, 9:

    maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—
    12.
    In eam partem.
    a.
    On that side:

    in eam partem accipio,

    i. e. in that sense, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37:

    in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—
    b.
    On that account, with that intent, to the end that:

    moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares,

    id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—
    13.
    In aliam partem, in the opposite direction:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    for the opposite quality Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—
    14.
    In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    neutram in partem,

    id. ib.:

    neque ego ullam in partem disputo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6:

    mitiorem in partem interpretari,

    id. Mur. 31, 64:

    in optimam partem aliquid accipere,

    id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12.—
    15.
    Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—
    b.
    Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely:

    gens omni parte pacata,

    Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38:

    quod sit omni ex parte... perfectum,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 79:

    omnique a parte placebam,

    Ov. H. 15, 45.—
    16.
    Per partes, partly, partially:

    quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum,

    Col. 1, 4, 5:

    per partes emendare aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—
    17.
    In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether:

    Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 8:

    cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:

    a parte heredum intraverant duo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10:

    nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus,

    of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.:

    ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand:

    omnia ex alterā parte collocata,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11:

    si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 59, 15:

    idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit,

    Petr. 18 fin.:

    parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat,

    Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—
    (β).
    Plur. (class.;

    esp. freq. in Tac.),

    Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47:

    erat, inquit, illarum partium,

    id. Quint. 21, 69:

    in duas partes discedunt Numidae,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt,

    id. ib. 41, 5:

    mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat,

    id. C. 4, 2:

    ducere aliquem in partes,

    Tac. A. 15, 51:

    trahere,

    id. ib. 4, 60:

    transire in partes,

    id. H. 1, 70. —
    B.
    In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio, [p. 1307] the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:

    cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium,

    a youthful part, id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10:

    esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51:

    servus primarum partium,

    id. Fl. 27, 65.—
    2.
    Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc.—In plur. (class.):

    sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71:

    in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae,

    so that I could not take a part in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter,

    id. Mur. 3, 6:

    partes accusatoris obtinere,

    id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    promitto atque confirmo, me... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 8:

    Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 26:

    transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so,

    ad partes parati,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. (mostly post-Aug.):

    haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est,... ut rem publicam constituas, etc.,

    Cic. Marc. 9, 27:

    pars consilii pacisque,

    Tac. H. 3, 46:

    videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii,

    Quint. 11, 3, 174:

    pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione,

    id. 5, 13, 1:

    neglegentiae, humilitatis,

    id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—
    C.
    A lot, portion, fate:

    hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—
    D.
    A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33:

    equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit,

    Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —
    E.
    A task, lesson:

    puer frugi est, decem partes dicit,

    Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—
    F.
    A part, place, region, of the earth.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2:

    Orientis partes,

    id. Mur. 41, 89:

    in extremis ignoti partibus orbis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—
    G.
    In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates:

    tres jam copiarum partes,

    fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    agri partes duae,

    thirds, Liv. 8, 1:

    duabus partibus peditum amissis,

    id. 21, 40:

    mulctae novem partes,

    tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—
    H.
    A part of the body, member:

    nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,

    Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2:

    atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4:

    Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos,

    Liv. 23, 11.—So, repeated:

    corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros,

    Verg. A. 11, 204:

    partim... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141:

    partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit,

    Liv. 26, 46:

    eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc.,

    id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.,

    Cic. Vatin. 7, 16:

    partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:

    cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc.,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa,

    Quint. 3, 4, 8.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.:

    partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 3:

    amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    diuturni silentii... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit,

    id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3:

    partim quod... partim quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3:

    partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    partim cupiditate... partim ambitione... partim etiam inscientiā,

    Quint. 12, 11, 14:

    Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos,

    Liv. 29, 26, 5:

    postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu,

    Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition:

    Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:

    multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,

    Cic. Am. 13, 45:

    castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc.,

    id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.):

    mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28:

    bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —
    2.
    Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pars

  • 4 dispergo

    di-spergo, in late Lat. and sometimes in MSS. of the older authors written di-spargo (cf. aspergo and conspergo), si, sum, 3, v. a., to scatter on all sides, to scatter about, disperse (freq. and class., esp. in the part. perf.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    per agros passim dispergit corpus,

    Cic. Poet. N. D. 3, 26, 67; cf. per hypallagen:

    membrorum collectio dispersa (coupled with dissipare),

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22 (but in Lucr. 3, 988, the right reading is:

    dispessis membris, not dispersis, v. dispando): cur (deus) tam multa pestifera terra marique disperserit?

    id. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    nubes dispergunt venti,

    Lucr. 5, 254:

    an tibi jam mavis cerebrum dispergam hic?

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7; for which: ut cerebro dispergat viam, besprinkle, id. ib. 3, 2, 19:

    caprae dispergunt se, contra oves so congregant et condensant in locum unum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 9; cf.:

    comites dispersi,

    Lucr. 4, 576; so the mid.:

    dispersi, of persons,

    Cic. Fl. 13, 30; id. Sest. 42, 91;

    and esp. freq. of soldiers,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8; 3, 28, 3; id. B. C. 1, 44, 1; 2, 38, 5 et saep.; Sall. J. 98, 4, et saep.; cf.:

    dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc.,

    id. ib. 51, 1; and in the verb. fin. act.:

    quae (duo milia evocatorum) tota acie disperserat,

    had distributed, Caes. B. C. 3, 88, 4:

    fimum,

    Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 193:

    vitem traducibus dispergere atque disrarare,

    Col. 5, 6, 36: lactuca dispergitur, set out, i. e. planted, id. 11, 3, 25:

    color dispergitur omnis,

    Lucr. 2, 831 (not disperditur, v. Lachm. ad h. l.):

    ubi brachia et crura inaequaliter dispergit,

    i. e. moves at random, Cels. 2, 6:

    Mesopotamia vicatim dispersa,

    i. e. divided, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 117:

    magna pars Judaeae vicis dispergitur,

    Tac. H. 5, 8 et saep.— Poet.:

    aries dispergit saxa (with effundere muros),

    Luc. 1, 384 Cort.:

    dispersa capillos,

    id. 10, 84:

    quo latior (res) est, in cunctas undique partis Plura modo dispargit et ab se corpora mittit,

    Lucr. 2, 1135; so with in and acc., id. 1, 309; Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 220:

    tripartitum exercitum plures in manus,

    Tac. A. 3, 74 al.:

    aër dispargitur ad partis minutas corporis,

    Lucr. 4, 895.
    II.
    Trop.:

    in praesentia tantummodo numeros et modos et partes argumentandi confuse et permixte dispersimus: post descripte... ex hac copia digeremus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187; 191; Quint. 9, 3, 39:

    bellum tam longe lateque dispersum,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    in re dispersa atque infinita,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1:

    plebis vis soluta atque dispersa in multitudine,

    Sall. J. 41, 6:

    rumorem,

    Tac. A. 4, 24:

    falsos rumores,

    id. H. 2, 96; and with acc. and inf.:

    volgus fingendi avidum disperserat accitum in adoptionem,

    had given out, id. ib. 2, 1:

    membratim oportebit partis rei gestae dispergere in causam,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

    vitam in auras,

    Verg. A. 11, 617; cf.:

    partem voti in auras,

    id. ib. 795.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    1.
    dispersē, dispersedly, here and there (very rare):

    disperse et diffuse dictae res,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98:

    multis in locis dicta,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 116. —
    2.
    dispersim, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 7; 3, 2, 13; Suet. Caes. 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dispergo

  • 5 dispersim

    di-spergo, in late Lat. and sometimes in MSS. of the older authors written di-spargo (cf. aspergo and conspergo), si, sum, 3, v. a., to scatter on all sides, to scatter about, disperse (freq. and class., esp. in the part. perf.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    per agros passim dispergit corpus,

    Cic. Poet. N. D. 3, 26, 67; cf. per hypallagen:

    membrorum collectio dispersa (coupled with dissipare),

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22 (but in Lucr. 3, 988, the right reading is:

    dispessis membris, not dispersis, v. dispando): cur (deus) tam multa pestifera terra marique disperserit?

    id. Ac. 2, 38, 120:

    nubes dispergunt venti,

    Lucr. 5, 254:

    an tibi jam mavis cerebrum dispergam hic?

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7; for which: ut cerebro dispergat viam, besprinkle, id. ib. 3, 2, 19:

    caprae dispergunt se, contra oves so congregant et condensant in locum unum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 9; cf.:

    comites dispersi,

    Lucr. 4, 576; so the mid.:

    dispersi, of persons,

    Cic. Fl. 13, 30; id. Sest. 42, 91;

    and esp. freq. of soldiers,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8; 3, 28, 3; id. B. C. 1, 44, 1; 2, 38, 5 et saep.; Sall. J. 98, 4, et saep.; cf.:

    dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc.,

    id. ib. 51, 1; and in the verb. fin. act.:

    quae (duo milia evocatorum) tota acie disperserat,

    had distributed, Caes. B. C. 3, 88, 4:

    fimum,

    Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 193:

    vitem traducibus dispergere atque disrarare,

    Col. 5, 6, 36: lactuca dispergitur, set out, i. e. planted, id. 11, 3, 25:

    color dispergitur omnis,

    Lucr. 2, 831 (not disperditur, v. Lachm. ad h. l.):

    ubi brachia et crura inaequaliter dispergit,

    i. e. moves at random, Cels. 2, 6:

    Mesopotamia vicatim dispersa,

    i. e. divided, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 117:

    magna pars Judaeae vicis dispergitur,

    Tac. H. 5, 8 et saep.— Poet.:

    aries dispergit saxa (with effundere muros),

    Luc. 1, 384 Cort.:

    dispersa capillos,

    id. 10, 84:

    quo latior (res) est, in cunctas undique partis Plura modo dispargit et ab se corpora mittit,

    Lucr. 2, 1135; so with in and acc., id. 1, 309; Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 220:

    tripartitum exercitum plures in manus,

    Tac. A. 3, 74 al.:

    aër dispargitur ad partis minutas corporis,

    Lucr. 4, 895.
    II.
    Trop.:

    in praesentia tantummodo numeros et modos et partes argumentandi confuse et permixte dispersimus: post descripte... ex hac copia digeremus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187; 191; Quint. 9, 3, 39:

    bellum tam longe lateque dispersum,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    in re dispersa atque infinita,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1:

    plebis vis soluta atque dispersa in multitudine,

    Sall. J. 41, 6:

    rumorem,

    Tac. A. 4, 24:

    falsos rumores,

    id. H. 2, 96; and with acc. and inf.:

    volgus fingendi avidum disperserat accitum in adoptionem,

    had given out, id. ib. 2, 1:

    membratim oportebit partis rei gestae dispergere in causam,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

    vitam in auras,

    Verg. A. 11, 617; cf.:

    partem voti in auras,

    id. ib. 795.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    1.
    dispersē, dispersedly, here and there (very rare):

    disperse et diffuse dictae res,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98:

    multis in locis dicta,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 116. —
    2.
    dispersim, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 7; 3, 2, 13; Suet. Caes. 80.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dispersim

  • 6 agō

        agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere    [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.
    * * *
    agere, egi, actus V
    drive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech)

    Latin-English dictionary > agō

  • 7 dīspergō or dīspargō

        dīspergō or dīspargō sī, sus, ere    [dis- + spargo], to scatter, spread abroad, disperse: tibi cerebrum, T.: per agros passim corpus: membrorum collectio dispersa: dispersa inmittit silvis incendia, V.: quae (duo milia evocatorum) totā acie, Cs.: in omnīs partīs dispersa multitudo, Cs. —Esp., P. perf., scattered, straggling: ut homines dispersi vagarentur: dispersos (milites) subito adortus, Cs.: dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc., S.— To besprinkle, bespatter: cerebro viam, T.—Fig., to scatter, conduct without order, disperse: partīs argumentandi confuse: bellum tam longe lateque dispersum: plebis vis dispersa in multitudine, without organization, S.: vitam in auras, V.— To spread abroad: falsos rumores, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīspergō or dīspargō

  • 8 dis-tribuō

        dis-tribuō uī, ūtus, ere,    to divide, distribute, apportion, spread: id (dimidium minae), T.: partīs Italiae: copias in trīs partīs, Cs.: (milites) circum familias, quartered, Cs.: Numidis hiberna in proximis urbibus, L.: pecunias exercitui, Cs.: pecuniam in iudices: ex captivis toto exercitu capita singula praedae nomine, Cs.: leges in omnīs terras distributae.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-tribuō

  • 9 dīversus or dīvorsus

        dīversus or dīvorsus adj. with sup.    [P. of diverto; dis + verto], turned different ways, opposite, contrary: in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: iter a proposito, Cs.: diversam aciem in duas partīs constituit, with a double front, Cs.: duo (cinguli) maxime inter se diversi (i. e. the two polar circles): procurrentibus in diversa terris, Ta.: auditis diversā valle mugitibus, from opposite quarters, O. — Turned away, apart, separate: diversi pugnabant, separately, Cs.: iam antea diversi audistis, individually, S.: diversi dissipatique in omnīs partīs fugere, Cs.: fuga, L.: diversi consules discedunt, L.: quo diversus abis? away, V.: in locis maxime diversis, very widely separated: regio ab se, remotely, L.: diversissimis locis, L.: diverso itinere, by a side-path, Cs.—As subst n.: ex diverso caeli, from another quarter, V.: ex diverso veniemus, from different directions, V.: diversa sequentes, other pursuits, H.— Remote, fardistant: Aesar, i. e. in a far country, O.: exsilia, V.—Fig., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting: naturae studia: inter se mala, S.: consilia, Cs.: Est huic diversum vitio vitium prope mains, H.: reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant, pursuing opposite courses, S.: fata duorum, V.: utrum... an... in diversum auctores trahunt, there is a conflict of authorities, L.: a te totus diversus est, dissents entirely: par ingenio, morum diversus, Ta.: iudices per diversa implacabiles, for opposite reasons, Ta.— Unsettled, irresolute, distracted: Metu ac libidine, S.: animi, Ta.: diversi inconstantia volgi, Tb. — Different, unlike, dissimilar, distinct: genera bellorum: filii longissime diversa ratio est: flumina diversa locis, V.: ab his divorsae litterae, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīversus or dīvorsus

  • 10 dīvidō

        dīvidō vīsī (dīvīsse, H.), vīsus, ere    [VID-], to divide, force asunder, part: Europam Libyamque (unda): hunc securi, H.: frontem ferro, V.: insulam, L.: Gallia est divisa in partīs trīs, Cs.: divisum senatum (esse), Cs.: Hoc iter, i. e. gave two days to, H.: ut ultima divideret mors, part (the combatants), H.: gemma, fulvum quae dividit aurum, i. e. is set in gold, V. — To divide, distribute, apportion, share: bona viritim: Vinum, V.: equitatum in omnīs partīs, Cs.: regnum inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem, S.: (pecuniam) iudicibus: agrum cuique, L.: in singulos milites trecenos aeris, L.: bona publicata inter se, N.: praemia mecum, O.: in dividendo plus offensionum erat, L.: Dividite (sc. arma), O.: sedes adhuc nullā potentiā divisae, appropriated, Ta. — To break up, scatter, destroy: concentum, H.: muros, V.: ventis fomenta, H.— To separate, divide, part, remove: agrum Helvetium a Germanis, Cs.: qui locus Aegyptum ab Africā dividit, S.: Scythes Hadriā Divisus obiecto, H.: divisa a corpore capita, L.: Dividor (i. e. ab uxore), O.: parens quem nunc Ardea Dividit, keeps away, V.—Fig., to part, divide, distribute, apportion, arrange: annum ex aequo, O.: tempora curarum remissionumque, Ta.: animum huc illuc, V.: citharā carmina, i. e. sing by turns, H.: sententiam, to divide the question: divisa sententia est: sic belli rationem esse divisam, ut, etc., regulated, Cs.: ea (negotia) divisa hoc modo dicebantur, etc., S.— To separate, distinguish: legem bonam a malā: bona diversis, H.
    * * *
    dividere, divisi, divisus V
    divide, separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish

    Latin-English dictionary > dīvidō

  • 11 findō

        findō —, fissus, ere    [2 FID-], to cleave, split, part, separate, divide: hoc quasi rostro finditur Fibrenus: rostris terram, V.: tellus, quam Findunt flumina, H.: siti arva: partīs se via findit in ambas, V.: lingua In partīs duas, O.: lignum, V. —Fig., to divide: Qui dies mensem Findit, H.
    * * *
    findere, fidi, fissus V
    split, cleave, divide

    Latin-English dictionary > findō

  • 12 (posterus)

        (posterus) adj. with comp. posterior, us, and sup. postremus    [post].    I. Posit. (not used in sing. nom m.), coming after, following, next, ensuing, subsequent, future: cum ibi diem posterum commoraretur: postero die, S.: posterā nocte, N.: postera aetas, H.: posterā Crescam laude, in the esteem of posterity, H.— Plur m. as subst, coming generations, descendants, posterity: sic vestri posteri de vobis praedicabunt.—Ellipt.: quam minimum credula postero (sc. tempori), to-morrow, H.: in posterum oppugnationem differt, the next day, Cs.: in posterum (sc. tempus) confirmat, for the future, Cs.: longe in posterum prospicere.— As subst n., a sequence, result: posterum et consequens.—    II. Comp, that comes after, next in order, following, latter, later, posterior: ut cum priore (dicto) posterius cohaerere videatur: nec acumine posteriorum (oratorum), nec fulmine utens superiorum: Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent, O.: cogitationes, afterthoughts: quod prius ordine verbum est, Posterius facias, H.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, i. e. the bulk of the hinder parts, O.—Fig., inferior, of less account, of lower value, worse: nihil posterius, nihil nequius: non posteriores feram (sc. partīs), I shall not be behindhand, T.: utrum posterior an infelicior esset iudicare: quorum utrique patriae salus posterior suā dominatione fuit.—    III. Sup, hindmost, last, aftermost, rear: alia prima ponet, alia postrema: acies, S.: nec postrema cura, not the last, V.— Plur n. as subst, the last, rear: in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis adesse, S.: non in postremis, especially (cf. in primis): Messapus primas acies, postrema coërcent Tyrrhidae iuvenes, V.—Fig., the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst: genus: servitus postremum malorum omnium.

    Latin-English dictionary > (posterus)

  • 13 prīmus

        prīmus adj. sup.    [PRO-], the first, first: Primus sentio mala nostra, T.: primae litterae: primus Graecae civitatis in Thraciam introiit, N.: primus de mille fuisses, O.— Plur m. as subst: in primis stetit, among the foremost, N.: in primis pugnantes, in the van, S.: Utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis Institerat (i. e. ut primum), V.—In time or place, first, fore, foremost: in primā provinciā, at the entrance of the province: sol, i. e. the rising sun, V.—With quisque, the first possible, the very first: primo quoque tempore, at the very first opportunity: me tibi primum quidque concedente.—As subst n., sing. and plur, the first part, beginning: quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent, L.: utinam a primo ita tibi esset visum, from the first: equites in primo late ire iubet, in the van, S.: qui numerus in primo viget, iacet in extremo, first part.—Fig., of rank or merit, first, chief, principal, excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble: evocat ad se Massiliā quindecim primos, Cs.: sui municipi facile primus: primis urbis placuisse, H.: iuvenum primi, V.: apud te primus, first in your favor, T.: otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, S.: primas partīs qui aget, plays the leading part, T.: si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit.— Plur f. as subst. (only acc; sc. partīs), the first rank, lead, highest place: actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, ascribed supreme importance: amoris erga me tibi primas defero, i. e. the first place among those who love me.—Plur. abl. as subst., in the phrases, in primis, cum primis, among the first, with the foremost, eminently, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly: vir fortis in primis: oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum: homo in primis improbissimus: in primis... deinde, in the first place, S.: homo cum primis locuples.
    * * *
    I
    prima, primum ADJ
    first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
    II
    chiefs (pl.), nobles

    Latin-English dictionary > prīmus

  • 14 ūnus

        ūnus (old oenos, C.), gen. ūnīus, poet. a<*>so ūnius, Ct., V., H.; ūnī, Ct.; voc. ūne, Ct., adj. num.    [cf. Gr. εἷσ, ἑνόσ, οἴνη; Germ. ein; Engl. one].    I. One, a single: unius esse negotium diei, Cs.: divisit populum unum in duas partīs: uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), L.: unā ex parte... alterā ex parte, on one side... on the other, Cs.: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat: exercituum unus... alter, L.: habetur una atque altera contio, i. e. one after another: neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed iam in pluribus, one or two, Cu.: amans Unus et item alter, T.: unus aut summum alter, one or at most two: philosophiam trīs in partīs diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.: orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent, L.: Ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias, T.: adductus sum tuis et unis et alteris litteris: tria Graecorum genera sunt, uni Athenienses, etc.—In phrases, ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum: Iuppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Troianos, V.: cum ad unum omnes pugnam poscerent, L.—In unum, into one, to one place, together: Fibrenus divisus cito in unum confluit: paulatim milites in unum conducit, unites, S.—Of that which sustains a common relation to a plurality of subjects, one, the same, one and the same, common: unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri: atque etiam uno tempore accidit, ut, etc., Cs.: Omnibus hic erit unus honos, V.: unus utrique Error, H.: ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., with one voice, T.: de cuius utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus vivunt: exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit: ferar unus et idem, H.—With solus, tantum, or modo, one only, sole, alone, single: unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.: Nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., H.: inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat, Cs.: excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius: unā tantum perforatā navi, L.: nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur: ut ea modo una causa tenuerit Romanos, ne, etc., L. —With an adj sup. (poet. also with a comp.), one in particular, one above others, one especially: rem unam esse omnium difficillimam: quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor: Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo, V.: sagacius unus odoror, H.— With quisque, in the phrase, unus quisque, each several one, each individual, every single, every one: unus quisque vestrum (novit): de uno quoque loquitur.—With a pron indef., some one, any one, any: ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.: ad unum aliquem confugere: aliquis unus; unius cuiusdam: si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.: quorum si unum quodlibet probare potuerit: unus Quiritium quilibet, L.—    II. Praegn., one, alone, only, sole, single: Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum: quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset? L.: erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una, Cs.: quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit, i. e. above all others. —As subst n.: de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum: cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum natum cognossem: ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit.—With a negative, no one, not a single one, none whatever: nemo de nobis unus excellat: haec abhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed), L.: ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, Cs.— Plur: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem.—    III. Indef, an, one, some, some one: inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., T.: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor: unus ex ultimā turbā, L.: e regione unius eorum pontium, Cs.: servus unus exulum initium fecit, L.
    * * *
    I
    -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel NUM
    II
    una, unum ADJ
    alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only (pl.); one set of (denoting enity)

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnus

  • 15 commisceo

    com-miscĕo ( con-m-), miscui, mixtum, or mistum, 2, v. a., to mix or mingle together, to intermingle (class.).
    I.
    Lit., constr. with cum, with abl., with in or inter, and absol.
    A.
    With cum and abl.:

    postea amurcam cum aquā commisceto aequas partis,

    Cato, R. R. 93; 103; 109:

    ventus... se cum eo commiscuit igni,

    Lucr. 6, 276:

    ignem illum sempiternum (Vestae) cum totius urbis incendio,

    Cic. Dom. 57, 144:

    servos cum ingenuis,

    Suet. Aug. 25.—
    B.
    With abl.:

    canes capro commixta,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40:

    commixta. vis venti calore, Lucr 6, 322: liquidum corpus turbantibus aëris auris,

    id. 5, 502:

    frusta cruento commixta mero,

    Verg. A. 3, 633:

    commixtis igne tenebris,

    id. ib. 8, 255:

    aether... magno commixtus corpore,

    id. G. 2, 327:

    Chio nota si commixta Falerni est,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 24:

    commixtae salivae melle,

    Suet. Vit. 2:

    reliquias Phyllidis cineribus Juliae,

    id. Dom. 17:

    crocum aquā pluviali,

    Scrib. Comp. 265.—
    C.
    With in or inter:

    inter se omnia pariter,

    Cato, R. R. 96, 1:

    necesse est ventus et aër Et calor inter se vigeant commixta per artus,

    Lucr. 3, 283:

    fumus in auras Commixtus tenuis,

    Verg. G. 4, 500.—
    D.
    Absol.:

    commisce mulsum,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7:

    in hac (patinā) scarorum jocinera, phasianarum cerebella... commiscuit,

    Suet. Vit. 13.—Esp., in part. perf., mingled, compounded:

    cibos omnis commixto corpore dicent Esse,

    Lucr. 1, 861:

    fert commixtam ad astra favillam,

    Verg. A. 9, 76; cf.:

    commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri,

    id. ib. 12, 835.—Esp., of sexual union:

    commiscendorum corporum libidines,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: commisceri, Jul. Epit. Nov. 107, § 373.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to unite, bring together, join, mingle:

    ego abeo a te, ne quid tecum consili conmisceam, Plaut Mil. 2, 5, 68: siquis cum eo (Neptuno) quid rei conmiscuit,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 3:

    jus accusatoris cum jure testimonii,

    Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:

    numquam temeritas cum sapientiā comm iscetur,

    Cic. Marcell. 2, 7:

    gemitu commixta querella,

    Lucr. 6, 1159:

    attulit hunc illi caecis terroribus aura Commixtum clamorem,

    Verg. A. 12, 618:

    utrasque partis in computatione,

    Dig. 35, 2, 1, § 14.—
    B.
    To produce by mingling:

    Italo commixtus sanguine Silvius,

    i. e. of an Italian mother, Verg. A. 6, 762:

    materiae ex utroque commixtae,

    Quint. 3, 8, 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commisceo

  • 16 conmisceo

    com-miscĕo ( con-m-), miscui, mixtum, or mistum, 2, v. a., to mix or mingle together, to intermingle (class.).
    I.
    Lit., constr. with cum, with abl., with in or inter, and absol.
    A.
    With cum and abl.:

    postea amurcam cum aquā commisceto aequas partis,

    Cato, R. R. 93; 103; 109:

    ventus... se cum eo commiscuit igni,

    Lucr. 6, 276:

    ignem illum sempiternum (Vestae) cum totius urbis incendio,

    Cic. Dom. 57, 144:

    servos cum ingenuis,

    Suet. Aug. 25.—
    B.
    With abl.:

    canes capro commixta,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40:

    commixta. vis venti calore, Lucr 6, 322: liquidum corpus turbantibus aëris auris,

    id. 5, 502:

    frusta cruento commixta mero,

    Verg. A. 3, 633:

    commixtis igne tenebris,

    id. ib. 8, 255:

    aether... magno commixtus corpore,

    id. G. 2, 327:

    Chio nota si commixta Falerni est,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 24:

    commixtae salivae melle,

    Suet. Vit. 2:

    reliquias Phyllidis cineribus Juliae,

    id. Dom. 17:

    crocum aquā pluviali,

    Scrib. Comp. 265.—
    C.
    With in or inter:

    inter se omnia pariter,

    Cato, R. R. 96, 1:

    necesse est ventus et aër Et calor inter se vigeant commixta per artus,

    Lucr. 3, 283:

    fumus in auras Commixtus tenuis,

    Verg. G. 4, 500.—
    D.
    Absol.:

    commisce mulsum,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7:

    in hac (patinā) scarorum jocinera, phasianarum cerebella... commiscuit,

    Suet. Vit. 13.—Esp., in part. perf., mingled, compounded:

    cibos omnis commixto corpore dicent Esse,

    Lucr. 1, 861:

    fert commixtam ad astra favillam,

    Verg. A. 9, 76; cf.:

    commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri,

    id. ib. 12, 835.—Esp., of sexual union:

    commiscendorum corporum libidines,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128: commisceri, Jul. Epit. Nov. 107, § 373.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to unite, bring together, join, mingle:

    ego abeo a te, ne quid tecum consili conmisceam, Plaut Mil. 2, 5, 68: siquis cum eo (Neptuno) quid rei conmiscuit,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 3:

    jus accusatoris cum jure testimonii,

    Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:

    numquam temeritas cum sapientiā comm iscetur,

    Cic. Marcell. 2, 7:

    gemitu commixta querella,

    Lucr. 6, 1159:

    attulit hunc illi caecis terroribus aura Commixtum clamorem,

    Verg. A. 12, 618:

    utrasque partis in computatione,

    Dig. 35, 2, 1, § 14.—
    B.
    To produce by mingling:

    Italo commixtus sanguine Silvius,

    i. e. of an Italian mother, Verg. A. 6, 762:

    materiae ex utroque commixtae,

    Quint. 3, 8, 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmisceo

  • 17 abscīdō

        abscīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [abs+caedo], to cut off, hew off: caput, L.: cervicibus fractis caput abscidit.—Fig., to cut off, separate, divide: abscisus in duas partīs exercitus, Cs.—To cut off, take away violently: aliā spe undique abscisā, L.: omnium rerum respectum nobis, L.: quia abscideram, because I had broken off abruptly.
    * * *
    abscidere, abscidi, abscisus V TRANS
    hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide; take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short

    Latin-English dictionary > abscīdō

  • 18 accēdō or ad-cēdō

        accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī    （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

    Latin-English dictionary > accēdō or ad-cēdō

  • 19 adsēnsus (ass-)

        adsēnsus (ass-) ūs, m    [adsentio], an agreement, assent, approval, approbation: omnium adsensu iudicare: partīs adsensibus implent, fulfil their duty by assent, O.— An acceptance as real, C.—Poet., an echo: nemorum, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > adsēnsus (ass-)

  • 20 ambō

        ambō ambae, ambō, acc m. ambō or ambōs, num.    [cf. ambi-], both (of a pair or couple): duae res... quae ambae: (duo) senatores, qui ambo: ut eos ambos fallam, T.: ambo florentes aetatibus, Arcades ambo, V.: Se satis ambobus Teucrisque venire Latinisque, V.—For duo: partīs ubi se via findit in ambas, the two, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ambō

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